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'An aphorism, properly stamped and molded, has not been "deciphered" when it has simply been read; rather one has then to begin its interpretation, for which is required an art of interpretation.' -- Nietzsche, 'On the Genealogy of Morals'

the horizons of academic blogging « Previous | |Next »
January 31, 2008

I have followed up Melissa Greg's link to her draft paper Banal bohemia: Blogging from the ivory tower hot-desk that she mentioned in the comments in this earlier post. The text refers to the academic blogger—especially those younger scholars aspiring for employment following their PhDs who blog to maintain their momentum and prospects during candidature--- within the university sausage factory.

Greg says:

These students display alarming conscientiousness about the requirements for career success, yet the decision to blog rather than write exclusively for refereed journals places them in direct opposition to current notions of appropriate academic performance.

Why do they do so? Why the transgression in a wold increasingly marked by diminished opportunities for tenure and the casualisation of the academic workforce? Greg says that:
Blogs serve as a sort of short-term ideological resolution to the contradictions of the contemporary university workplace, a safe space to share the disappointment arising from the end of guaranteed ongoing employment, the growth of casualisation and the lack of agency that persists in large organisations of the knowledge industries. At a time when traditional versions of labour-related union-led activity appear in decline, blogs are an interesting instance of emergent co-worker solidarity amassed in virtual space.

This academic labour and class mobility territory was explored by Invisible Adjunct---the experience of early career academics being part of ‘a volunteer low-wage workforce for whom ‘low compensation for a high workload’ has become ‘a rationalized feature of the job’. Greg's article is concerned with those PhD students or junior faculty members who have developed blogging communities to keep them company as they move along their career paths. These blogs help sustain motivation, ease loneliness and mark time in a world where many are being excluded from or pushed to the margins of the vocational university life that is promised but not delivered under neo-liberal governmentality.

Greg says that the focus of the subculture of the American blogs that have developed in the wake of Invisible Adjunct (Adjunct Whore, Ferule and Fescule, New Kid on the Hallway, Professorial Confessions, Lumpen Professoriat and Profgrrrl)

... give voice to a range of personal and work-related issues that arise for their authors as the reality of professional identity sets in. The various grievances endemic to the industry that feature in discussion include teaching loads, unmotivated students and intimidating senior colleagues. But the blogs also offer plenty of advice and suggestions about developing a research profile, coping with living away from loved ones for work, even riding out bouts of jealousy or bitterness at others’ success.

They are about the trials and tribulations of academia (including conferencing) rather than stepping beyond outside the walls of academia to the wider public culture and playing around with, and assessing, different ideas from the perspective of their discipline. The key concern of this US academic subculture of bloggers to use their weblogs to “bitch”,or to “badge” their identity in the hope of boosting career prospects.

Sharing and conversing about ideas are not central in the work environment of this academic community and so there is little by way of an intellectual community ---its more imagined than real. This brings us to the limits of Greg's paper.

Firstly only a few Australian bloggers are mentioned ----John Quiggin as senior faculty and for junior faculty Lucy Tartan's Sorrow at Sills Bend, and Glenn Fuller's Event Mechanics. Surely more PhD's and are junior faculty are blogging? The paper is largely based on the US with Australia as an addendum.

Secondly, the PhD's and are junior faculty using their blogs to write about more than bitching or badging about their careers in what Glenn Fuller calls the university factory’, even if they desire to become part of the ‘new’ technocratic regime of ’specialists’ . What about their ideas in their PhD's and papers and linking these to public debates?

| Posted by Gary Sauer-Thompson at 7:50 AM | | Comments (8)
Comments

Comments

Gary,
The G8 universities are now arguing publicly that university-based academics should be able to contribute openly to public debate and discussion in their areas of expertise. They have been rather silent about this in the last decade. Has there been pressure to prevent this from happening? What sort of pressure--internal or external?

Pam,
the sandstone or G8 universities say they are liberal universities, but they do not practice what they preach--the liberalism of JS Mill. I see that the G8 are saying:

The validity and credibility of universities rely upon the fact that academic work is carried out in an open and independent environment, where staff are free to reveal and challenge theories, knowledge and understanding in accordance with internationally accepted scholarly norms. These norms include the examination of criticisms and new ideas by other experts in a given field.The publication of results obtained from properly constructed research carried out by experts is a fundamental component of academic freedom. Therefore, where external funding supports university research there should not be undue influence brought to bear on the dissemination of the research results.

When will they start providing support for early career bloggers to publish their rough drafts and ideas online? The universities are implying that it is the state's fault that they have moved so slowly to embrace the digital world.

Hi Gary,

I'm 'Lucy Tartan.' Yes, I think a great many more PhDs and junior faculty are blogging (even in my small department there is another staff member who blogs pseudonymously, and I know plenty of postgrads and recent phd's who blog.) Speaking personally I could and would publish more early stages material related to my research online but I think it's prudent for people in my precarious sort of position job-wise to wait just a little bit longer for received wisdom to come around to fully accepting online self-publishing as an activity with a useful place in the world. It's getting there, slowly. What helps the most is when senior & established figures take up blogging.

Gary,
Reading Mel's paper with your 'Why aren't there more Australians mentioned' in mind -

Australian political bloggers have only just stopped seeing US blogs as a model to follow. Maybe academic bloggers need to do the same thing. That doesn't fit neatly with the notion of global collegiality, but as Gregg pointed out in the piece, Australia is not America. Yet anyway.

In my own area I've come to the conclusion that the best work in the field is being done in Australia, partly I think, because we don't live in the shadows of our own giants. In a lot of ways I think we're better off limiting our expectations of globalisation, and just get on with doing stuff we're good at in our own way.

On your second point, Gregg's core argument was the sausage factory one, which doesn't mean there's no other way of approaching the topic or that there isn't other stuff going on. People do blog about their own ideas, but not enough. I guess one of the problems there is the audience expectation that a blog be entertaining.

Pam,
The external pressures over the past decade have been obvious - the denigration of elites was part of shutting down dissent. Internally the neoliberals were reorganising everything so most academics just don't have the time. If they said the wrong thing they risked getting blacklisted for grants. Will Rudd be any different in this regard?

Gary,
Some do support early career people publishing online. I've seen a few of them at OnLine Opinion co-authored with supervisors and some without. It comes down to a journal/blog distinction. From memory, the co-authored ones were all from gumleaf unis. Does that tell you anything?

Laura,
so it is not just the state. It is also non-acceptance within the hierarchical academy that is making it difficult for the research side of an early career academics life to be part of a blog.

So much for the liberal university being concerned with fostering the conversations in the public sphere and the common good.

Why not refer to stuff that is online, draw attention to the work of others, or refer to other bloggers ----building a sharing space that is both inside and outside the university?

Or is that being done?

Yes, Laura's right: the problem is as much to do with changing the attitudes of those within universities, whose unfamiliarity with new media technologies often leads to assumptions that blogging is a waste of time, or self-aggrandising...

Even though these senior scholars rarely faced the same pressure to publish in their early career they are the ones who sit on the hiring committees that decide whether junior scholars are industrious enough to be employed in ongoing jobs.

Gary, I agree that it is important to develop recognition, both inside and outside the academy, for what's going on in the blog world. And we are. Part of my intention in writing these articles for academic journals is to build some momentum for that kind of project. There are others (Axel Bruns, Joanne Jacobs, Peter Black, for instance) who are doing this in their fields, too - as well as setting up and running e-journals, etc. that many of us publish in and cite by choice.

Ultimately it's up to bloggers to make the case for proving why blogging is important to academia if they believe in the legitimacy of both cultures, but as your other discussants are suggesting, the participatory web reframes all of these questions on a large scale.

I should also note that because my interest is more to do with the labour politics in the second paper it's true I didn't talk about the many PhD students who blog here and o/s. But I did make reference to the work of Mary-Helen Ward who, along with Tama Leaver, writes more specifically about how blogs are being deployed in higher ed... I defer to their expertise in this area!

MC.
okay. point taken about the academy and the attitudes of the old guard academics, their unfamilarity with new media technologies, their hostility to blogging and the way they as continue to act as gatekeepers re early career gatekkepers. There is a long tradition of this

I fully support you placing your work online and for the academics running e-journals. I was puzzled by the lack of presence of those who were were doing it. I wondered if it was because I'm not networked in, or because the numbers of blogging academics in Australia are few. It's both.

I don't know the work of Axel Bruns, or Joanne Jacobs, or Peter Black, so thanks for the links.