June 2, 2005
I'm just beginning to wake up to the fact that the concern with the ethical relation in French philosophy is to be found in the work of Levinas.
When I read Vincent Descombes' Contemporary French Philosophy (published in 1979) it made no mention of Levinas. Yet it claimed to give an overview of the French philosophical scene from 1933 to 1978. Much latter I read Derrida's 1964 essay 'Violence and Metaphysics' in Writing and Difference, But I didn't really understand what I had read, other than think that it had something to do with experience.But it was something different to the phenomenological account of experience.
In reading Derrida I was working with Hegel's concept of experience (in The Phenomenology of Spirit); experience in the sense of "undergoing experiences" as an account of what consciousness lives through, and in, history. The dialectical dramas of the shapes of consciousness took place in history and we, the readers of The Phenomenology of Spirit are engaged in appropriating a history already accomplished and philosophically understood by Hegel. What Derrida was doing in 'Violence and Metaphysics', and how this related to Levinas I had no idea. I could not get a handle on Levinas I quickly turned the pages of the essay.
As an aside, I presume that Bataille's Inner Experience (1943) can be read as a rethinking of the implications and consequences of his reception of Kojeve's interpretation of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. A rethinking that is a radicalization of experience of an unhappy life as an open wound. Bataille's concept of experience becomes one of a transgression.
In working with this weblog I had come across fleeting glimpses of Levinas here and there, and I understood that he signified a reversing of the direction of Heidegger's thinking. But I was not sure what the reversal meant other than an ethical focus on the Other. I'm not even sure if the Other is a person, such as a refugee seeking asylum in Australia.
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Gary, I confess I haven't read much of Levinas, though his thought seems to run through Blanchot and Derrida (and in slightly different ways, from what I can gather). Where would you recommend I start?